When did the term “artificial management” first appear?

Are you familiar with this quote? “Artificial management by computers and expert systems–can perform pre-established, well-defined managerial tasks. Many technical and procedural decisions are best made by artificial managers. And what of the human managers? They are free to devote more time and energy to ambiguous, integrative areas such as strategy.” These sentences come from an article by E. Geisler, who in 1986 began a discussion on whether a robot manager could replace a human manager. See this article: Geisler,

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Will artificial managers be everywhere?

I started working on the artificial manager, which I call the robot manager, in 2007. The idea came when, during business training, I had the opportunity to meet people running similar companies, and some of them were doing well, and others were doing badly. Some complained about their employees, others praised them. Seemingly similar companies, operating in the same industries, had completely different results. I was then reminded of Peter Drucker’s famous saying, which, somewhat paraphrased, reads “There are no

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Can you imagine your closest collaborator being a robot?

Let’s go back for a moment to the idea that in the future you will sit at the same conference table together with humanoid robots that will work in your team. Today this idea is becoming more and more real, although in the world of artificial intelligence a surprisingly small role is attached to the fact that, however, it is not just an electronic mind, located somewhere in the cloud, but it would be nice to be able to pat

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What was the book in my childhood that caused me to construct an artificial manager?

People who are passionate about something tell many stories from their childhood or youth in which they cite events, books, people that inspired their later professional life. I, too, have a few such moments. As for the book, there was only one. And perhaps I wouldn’t have even paid attention to it, if it hadn’t been for a certain person who, listening to my childhood story, said: it was you after all! That’s how it started! The book was written

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What are the levels of artificial intelligence to be applied to an artificial manager?

When I was a kid, I really wanted to build a robot that would drive around the house fetch objects, grab a ball or respond to spoken words. All these abilities were absolutely beyond the reach of home electronics and mechanics. I built electronics from a schematic from the Young Technician magazine, and mechanics from LEGO bricks. At that time there was no Internet or cell phones, not to mention Google or Apple assistants. Several decades have passed, and today

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